Noiseless 1 3 2 – Remove Noise From Photos
Noise Removal
Digital images are prone to various types of noise. Noise is the result of errors in the image acquisition process that result in pixel values that do not reflect the true intensities of the real scene. There are several ways that noise can be introduced into an image, depending on how the image is created. For example:
If the image is scanned from a photograph made on film, the film grain is a source of noise. Noise can also be the result of damage to the film, or be introduced by the scanner itself.
If the image is acquired directly in a digital format, the mechanism for gathering the data (such as a CCD detector) can introduce noise.
Electronic transmission of image data can introduce noise.
To simulate the effects of some of the problems listed above, the toolbox provides the imnoise function, which you can use to add various types of noise to an image. The examples in this section use this function.
Aperture – f/5.6 —— f/2.8 (adding two stops of light) Shutter Speed – 1/400 —— 1/100 (adding two stops of light) Ok, you have successfully added in the four stops of light into your scene. The trouble is, now you limit yourself to a very small/shallow depth of field. On top of that, you can’t allow any movement. When taking photos in low light situations, every smartphone, compact camera, or DSLR creates “noise”, small color or light speckles that can ruin an otherwise cool photo. Noiseless CK cleans up digital noise fast, with advanced technology to retain sharp details, with one-click operation, and at.
Remove Noise by Linear Filtering
You can use linear filtering to remove certain types of noise. Certain filters, such as averaging or Gaussian filters, are appropriate for this purpose. For example, an averaging filter is useful for removing grain noise from a photograph. Because each pixel gets set to the average of the pixels in its neighborhood, local variations caused by grain are reduced.
See What Is Image Filtering in the Spatial Domain? for more information about linear filtering using imfilter.
Remove Noise Using an Averaging Filter and a Median Filter
This example shows how to remove salt and pepper noise from an image using an averaging filter and a median filter to allow comparison of the results. These two types of filtering both set the value of the output pixel to the average of the pixel values in the neighborhood around the corresponding input pixel. However, with median filtering, the value of an output pixel is determined by the median of the neighborhood pixels, rather than the mean. The median is much less sensitive than the mean to extreme values (called outliers). Median filtering is therefore better able to remove these outliers without reducing the sharpness of the image.
Note: Median filtering is a specific case of order-statistic filtering, also known as rank filtering. For information about order-statistic filtering, see the reference page for the ordfilt2 function.
Read image into the workspace and display it.
For this example, add salt and pepper noise to the image. This type of noise consists of random pixels being set to black or white (the extremes of the data range).
Filter the noisy image, J, with an averaging filter and display the results. The example uses a 3-by-3 neighborhood.
Now use a median filter to filter the noisy image, J. The example also uses a 3-by-3 neighborhood. Display the two filtered images side-by-side for comparison. Notice that medfilt2 does a better job of removing noise, with less blurring of edges of the coins.
Remove Noise By Adaptive Filtering
This example shows how to use the wiener2 function to apply a Wiener filter (a type of linear filter) to an image adaptively. The Wiener filter tailors itself to the local image variance. Where the variance is large, wiener2 performs little smoothing. Where the variance is small, wiener2 performs more smoothing.
This approach often produces better results than linear filtering. The adaptive filter is more selective than a comparable linear filter, preserving edges and other high-frequency parts of an image. In addition, there are no design tasks; the wiener2 function handles all preliminary computations and implements the filter for an input image. wiener2, however, does require more computation time than linear filtering.
wiener2 works best when the noise is constant-power ('white') additive noise, such as Gaussian noise. The example below applies wiener2 to an image of Saturn with added Gaussian noise.
Read the image into the workspace.
Convert the image from truecolor to grayscale.
Add Gaussian noise to the image
Display the noisy image. Because the image is quite large, display only a portion of the image.
Remove the noise using the wiener2 function.
Display the processed image. Because the image is quite large, display only a portion of the image.
See Also
imbilatfiltimfilterimgaussfiltimguidedfilterlocallapfiltnlfilter
